| Stavropol |
Stavropol is a city located in South Western Russia in the midst
of the Caucasus Mountains, on the Stavropol plateau. It is the
administrative center of the Stavropol Krai (Province). It was
founded in the year 1777 as a military encampment and designated
a city in the year 1785.
The name Stavropol is a Russian
rendition of a Greek name “Stauropolis” meaning
“The City of the Cross”. Legend has it that
soldiers found a huge cross made out of stone when they
were building the fortress in the future city location.
By early 19th Century, the city grew into a busy trade center
of the Northern Caucasus. An Episcopal church was established
in the city in 1843, and in 1847 the city became the administrative
center of the Province.
The first and only Executive President of the Soviet Union,
Mr Mikhail Gorbachov was born in Stavropol Krai and spent
several years working in the city of Stavropol as head of
the Krai’s administration.
With an abundance of trees and flowers in the streets, parks
and squares, Stavropol is today among the greenest cities
in Russia. There are a number of historical monuments, museums
and other tourist attractions including a mountain ski resort
nearby. For entertainment, there are different sports facilities,
concert halls, bars and restaurants. For the religiously
inclined, the city has orthodox churches, mosques etc.
Stavropol is connected by air, rail and road to Moscow &
other cities of Russia. There is an international airport
at Mineralnye Vody about 180 km away, about 2 hours by bus.
The average temperature is + 26°C in
summer and -6°C in winter
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